0201_APP/BSP/w25qxx.c

#include "includes.h"
#include "w25qxx.h"

//w25Q128
static __IO uint32_t  SPITimeout = SPIT_LONG_TIMEOUT;     

/*
		容量									16页/扇区	128页/半块(32kB)	256页/块(64kB)
w25q16 	16M-bit	2MByte 		8192编程页/256B		512扇区		64半块				32块
*/
static uint32_t SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(uint8_t errorCode);


/**
  * @brief  SPII/O配置
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
static void SPI_GPIO_Config(void)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure; 

	/* 使能与SPI 有关的时钟 */
	FLASH_SPI_APBxClock_FUN ( FLASH_SPI_CLK, ENABLE );
	FLASH_SPI_GPIO_APBxClock_FUN ( FLASH_SPI_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE );

	/* MISO MOSI SCK*/
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_SPI_SCK_PIN;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;          
	GPIO_Init(FLASH_SPI_SCK_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_SPI_MOSI_PIN;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;          
	GPIO_Init(FLASH_SPI_MOSI_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_SPI_MISO_PIN;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;        
	GPIO_Init(FLASH_SPI_MISO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	//初始化CS引脚，使用软件控制，所以直接设置成推挽输出    
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_SPI_CS_PIN;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;         
	GPIO_Init(FLASH_SPI_CS_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH;
}


/**
  * @brief  SPI 工作模式配置
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
static void SPI_Mode_Config(void)
{
	SPI_InitTypeDef  SPI_InitStructure; 

    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_2 ;
    //SPI 使用模式3
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge ;
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High ;
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 0;//不使用CRC功能，数值随便写
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex ;//双线全双工
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB  ;
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master  ;
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft  ; 

    SPI_Init(FLASH_SPIx,&SPI_InitStructure);    //写入配置到寄存器

    SPI_Cmd(FLASH_SPIx,ENABLE);//使能SPI
}


/**
  * @brief  SPI 初始化
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void SPI_USER_Init(void)
{
    SPI_GPIO_Config();
    SPI_Mode_Config();
}

//发送并接收一个字节
uint8_t SPI_USER_Send_Byte(uint8_t data)
{
    SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
    //检查并等待至TX缓冲区为空
    while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(FLASH_SPIx,SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET)
    {
        if((SPITimeout--) == 0) return SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(0);
    }

    //程序执行到此处，TX缓冲区已空
    SPI_I2S_SendData (FLASH_SPIx,data);

    SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
    //检查并等待至RX缓冲区为非空
    while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(FLASH_SPIx,SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET)
    {
        if((SPITimeout--) == 0) return SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(0);
    }

    //程序执行到此处，说明数据发送完毕，并接收到一字字节 
    return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(FLASH_SPIx); 

}

uint8_t SPI_USER_Read_Byte(void)
{
    return SPI_USER_Send_Byte(DUMMY); 
}

//读取ID号
uint32_t SPI_FLASH_Read_ID(void)
{
    uint32_t flash_id;

    //片选使能
    FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW;
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte(READ_JEDEC_ID);
    flash_id = SPI_USER_Send_Byte(DUMMY);
    flash_id <<= 8;
    flash_id |= SPI_USER_Send_Byte(DUMMY); 
    flash_id <<= 8;
    flash_id |= SPI_USER_Send_Byte(DUMMY); 
    FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH;  

    return flash_id;
}

//FLASH写入使能
void SPI_FLASH_Write_Enable(void)
{
    //片选使能
    FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW;
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte(WRITE_ENABLE);   
    FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH;  
}

//擦除FLASH指定扇区
void SPI_FLASH_Erase_Sector(uint32_t addr)
{   
    SPI_FLASH_Write_Enable();
        //片选使能
    FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW;
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte(ERASE_SECTOR);
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte((addr>>16)&0xff);
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte((addr>>8)&0xff); 
  	SPI_USER_Send_Byte(addr&0xff); 
    FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH;  
    SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}


//读取FLASH的内容
void SPI_FLASH_Read_Data(uint32_t addr,uint8_t *readBuff,uint32_t numByteToRead)
{
        //片选使能
    FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW;
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte(READ_DATA);
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte((addr>>16)&0xff);
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte((addr>>8)&0xff); 
  	SPI_USER_Send_Byte(addr&0xff); 
    while(numByteToRead--)
    {   
        *readBuff = SPI_USER_Send_Byte(DUMMY);
        readBuff++;
    }

    FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH;  
}

//向FLASH写入内容
void SPI_FLASH_Write_Data(uint32_t addr,uint8_t *writeBuff,uint32_t numByteToWrite)
{
    SPI_FLASH_Write_Enable();
        //片选使能
    FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW;
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte(WRITE_DATA);
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte((addr>>16)&0xff);
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte((addr>>8)&0xff); 
  	SPI_USER_Send_Byte(addr&0xff); 
    while(numByteToWrite--)
    {   
        SPI_USER_Send_Byte(*writeBuff);
        writeBuff++;
    }
	
    FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH;  
    SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}


//连续写入多字节：不用考虑是否达到边界的问题，写入字节数也没有限制（当然要小于FLASH容量）
void SPI_FLASH_Write_Datas(uint32_t addr,uint8_t *writeBuff,uint32_t numByteToWrite)
{

    uint32_t page_offset = 0;           //距离下一个页地址边界的偏移（距离）
    uint32_t write_len = 0;             //每次要写入的字节数量    

    int page_size = 256;                //页大小
    SPI_FLASH_Write_Enable();
        //片选使能
    FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW;
    while(numByteToWrite > 0)
    {
        page_offset = page_size - (numByteToWrite % page_size);         //计算页偏移
        write_len = numByteToWrite>page_offset ? page_offset : numByteToWrite;          //选择较小的作为本次写入的数据字节长度
        SPI_FLASH_Write_Data( addr,writeBuff,write_len);

        //if(numByteToWrite)
        //改变相应参数
        numByteToWrite = numByteToWrite - write_len;            //减少写入数量
        writeBuff = writeBuff + write_len;              //增加写入缓冲地址
        addr = addr+write_len;                              //增加FLASH写入的地址
    }
    FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH;
}

//等待FLASH内部时序操作完成
void SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd(void)
{
    uint8_t status_reg = 0;

    //片选使能
    FLASH_SPI_CS_LOW;
    SPI_USER_Send_Byte(READ_STATUS);
    do
    {   
	    status_reg = SPI_USER_Send_Byte(DUMMY);
    }
    while((status_reg & 0x01) == 1);

    FLASH_SPI_CS_HIGH;  
}

/**
  * @brief  Basic management of the timeout situation.
  * @param  errorCode：错误代码，可以用来定位是哪个环节出错.
  * @retval 返回0，表示SPI读取失败.
  */
static  uint32_t SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(uint8_t errorCode)
{
	/* Block communication and all processes */
	FLASH_ERROR("SPI 等待超时!errorCode = %d",errorCode);

	return 0;
}

static u8 Spi_Buf_Write[256], Spi_Buf_Read[256];
uint8_t SPI_FLASH_Test(void)
{
	u16 i;
	u32 id;

	SPI_USER_Init();

	id = SPI_FLASH_Read_ID();
	memset(Spi_Buf_Write, 0, 256);
	for ( i=0; i<=255; i++ ) {//填充缓冲
		Spi_Buf_Write[i] = i+50;
	}
	data_dump("Flash Write", Spi_Buf_Write, sizeof(Spi_Buf_Write));
	SPI_FLASH_Erase_Sector(0);
	
	//字节写入方式
	SPI_FLASH_Write_Data(0, Spi_Buf_Write, 128);
	//将 EEPROM 读出数据顺序保持到 I2c_Buf_Read 中
	memset(Spi_Buf_Read, 0, 256);
	SPI_FLASH_Read_Data(0, Spi_Buf_Read, 128);

	//将 I2c_Buf_Read 中的数据通过串口打印
	data_dump("Flash Read", Spi_Buf_Read, sizeof(Spi_Buf_Read));
	printf("\r\nSPI(W25qxx, id = %d)rw success\r\n", id);

	return 1;
}