2006_APP/logic/multi_uart_ip/sync_fifo.v

module sync_fifo #(parameter WIDTH = 8, DEPTH = 4, SHOWAEAD = 1) (
  input              clk,
  input              rstn,
  input              wren,
  input              rden,
  input  [WIDTH-1:0] din,
  output [WIDTH-1:0] dout,
  output             full,
  output             empty
);

parameter FIFO_MIN = DEPTH > 1 ? 0 : 1;
parameter FIFO_MAX = DEPTH > 1 ? DEPTH - 1 : 1;

reg [WIDTH-1:0] fifo[FIFO_MAX:FIFO_MIN];
reg [WIDTH-1:0] fifo_out;

parameter ADDR = $clog2(DEPTH);
reg [ADDR:0] counter;

wire [WIDTH-1:0] fifo_head;
wire wrreq = wren && !full;
wire rdreq = rden && !empty;

generate
if (DEPTH > 1)
  assign fifo_head = fifo[counter[ADDR-1:0]];
else
  assign fifo_head = fifo[1];
endgenerate

always @(posedge clk or negedge rstn) begin
  if (!rstn) begin
    counter <= 0;
  end else if (wrreq && !rdreq) begin
    counter <= counter + 1;
  end else if (rdreq && !wrreq) begin
    counter <= counter - 1;
  end
end

integer i;
always @(posedge clk) begin
  if (wrreq) begin
    for (i = FIFO_MIN; i <= FIFO_MAX; i = i + 1) begin
      if (i == 0) begin
        fifo[i] <= fifo[FIFO_MAX];
      end else if (i == 1) begin
        fifo[i] <= din;
      end else begin
        fifo[i] <= fifo[i - 1];
      end
    end
  end
end

always @(posedge clk or negedge rstn) begin
  if (!rstn) begin
    fifo_out <= 0;
  end else if (rdreq) begin
    fifo_out <= fifo_head;
  end
end

assign dout  = SHOWAEAD ? fifo_head : fifo_out;
assign full  = counter[ADDR];
assign empty = counter == 0;

endmodule